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Paragonimus skrjabini
''Paragonimus skrjabini'' is classified as a species in the genus ''Paragonimus'', which consists of many species of lung flukes that result in the food-borne parasitic disease paragonimiasis.〔Doanh PN, Hien HV, Nonaka N, Horii Y, Nawa Y. 2012. Discovery of ''Paragonimus skrjabini'' in Vietnam and its phylogenetic status in the ''Paragonimus skrjabini'' complex. Journal of Helminthology. 87: 450-456. 〕
==Introduction==
Scientists have identified ''P. skrjabini,'' along with several other species including ''P. westermani'' and ''P. miyazakii,'' to be key pathogens in causing paragonimiasis in humans, primarily in Asian regions of the world.〔Doanh PN, Hien HV, Nonaka N, Horii Y, Nawa Y. 2012. Discovery of Paragonimus skrjabini in Vietnam and its phylogenetic status in the Paragonimus skrjabini complex. Journal of Helminthology. 87: 450-456.〕 ''P. skrjabini'' is especially prevalent in 26 provinces in China with cases appearing more recently in India and Vietnam as well.〔Doanh PN, Hien HV, Nonaka N, Horii Y, Nawa Y. 2012. Discovery of Paragonimus skrjabini in Vietnam and its phylogenetic status in the Paragonimus skrjabini complex. Journal of Helminthology. 87: 450-456.〕〔Singh TS, Sugiyama H, Rangsirjui A. 2012. Paragonimus & paragonimiasis in India. Indian Journal Med Res. 136: 192-204.〕 From a morphological and genetic standpoint, ''P. skrjabini'' is most closely related to the species ''P. miyazakii,'' so much so that two sub-species have been classified separately within the ''P. skrjabini'' complex: ''P. skrjabini skrjabini'' and ''P. skrjabini miyazakii''.〔Blair D, Zhengshan C, Minggang C, Aili C, Bo W, Agatsuma T, Iwagami M, Corlis D, Chengbin F, Ximei Z. 2005. Paragonimus skrjabini Chen, 1959 (Digenea : Paragonimidae) and related species in eastern Asia: a combined molecular and morphological approach to identification and taxonomy. Systematic Parasitology 60(1): 1-21.〕 Doanh PN (2007) 〔Doanh PN, Shinohara A, Horii Y, Habe S, Nawa Y, The Dang, Le NT. 2007 Morphological and molecular identification of two Paragonimus spp., of which metacercariae concurrently found in a land crab, Potamiscus tannanti, collected in Yenbai Province, Vietnam. Paristol Res. 100: 1075-1082.〕 establishes the importance of learning more about ''P. skrjabini,'' asserting that "among ''Paragonimus'' species, ''P. westermani'' followed by ''P. skrjabini'' complex are the major pathogens for human paragonimiasis in Asia."
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